Hotel software comes in two shapes. Installed software runs on a computer at the hotel. Cloud software runs on the vendor's servers and you use it through a browser or an app. Many products now mix the two: a cloud system with an app that keeps working for a while when the connection drops.
Neither is better in general. For a given hotel, a few questions decide it.
1. How reliable is your internet?
Cloud software needs a connection. If your connection drops for hours at a time, ask the vendor exactly what still works offline — check-in, room status, printing a bill — and how the data catches up afterwards. If the honest answer is "nothing works", keep a documented paper procedure, or choose software that keeps a local copy.
2. Where is your data, and can you get it out?
With installed software the data is on a machine you own, which also means you back it up. Ask who does that today, and when a restore was last tested.
With cloud software, ask where the data is stored (which country or region, which matters for privacy law), how often it is backed up, and whether you can download all of it yourself in a usable format at any time.
3. Who looks after it?
Installed software needs someone to apply updates, replace the computer when it fails and keep it secure. Cloud software moves that job to the vendor. For a small hotel with nobody in IT, this is usually the deciding point.
4. Where do you need to use it?
Cloud software works from anywhere: the owner at home, housekeeping on a phone, a second property. Installed software typically works at the desk it is installed on.
5. What does it cost over three years?
Installed software is often a licence plus a yearly maintenance fee plus the hardware. Cloud software is a monthly fee, sometimes per room, sometimes with a booking commission. Compare three years of total cost, including the computer you will not need to replace and the support you will or will not get.
Questions to ask any vendor, whatever the shape
- What happens to bookings from the OTAs while we are offline? They should queue on the vendor's side and arrive when the connection returns, not disappear.
- How do updates reach us, and can they break something mid-shift? Ask when updates are applied and whether you are told in advance.
- Who can see our data? Ask which of the vendor's staff can access it, for what reason, and whether access is logged.
- What does support look like at 2am? A phone number, a chat with a person, or a form answered the next working day are very different things when a guest is standing at the desk.
- What happens when we leave? You should be able to take every reservation, guest record and invoice with you, in a format another system can read, without paying extra for it.
The answers matter more than the label on the box: a cloud system with poor offline behaviour and an installed system nobody backs up can both leave you with no records at the worst moment.
A simple way to decide
If your internet is dependable and nobody on site looks after computers, cloud is usually the safer choice. If your connection is poor, prefer a product that keeps working offline, whatever it is called.